World Head and Neck Cancer Day: Prevention and Early Detection is the Key

Amritsar Hindustanabtak.com/Dinesh Bhardwaj : 27 July On World Head and Neck Cancer Day today, health experts draw attention to the rising incidence of head and neck cancers and stress the importance of prevention and early detection to combat the disease effectively.

Head and Neck cancers are a significant contributor to the Indian healthcare burden; the numbers have been steadily increasing over the past few decades, making it a pressing concern for public health. Alarmingly, India alone accounts for 30% of all head and neck cancer cases worldwide, with the oral cavity being the most affected.

Prevention and early detection play a crucial role in curbing the disease burden. Medical Oncologists, Dr. Huma Noor and Dr Imraan Khan, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Amritsar suggest adopting the following strategies:

Say No to Tobacco: Tobacco use remains a significant risk factor for head and neck cancer. Reducing or eliminating tobacco consumption, in both smoking and smokeless forms like Khaini and Beedi, can significantly lower the risk.

Limit Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of head and neck cancers. Moderation or abstaining from alcohol can help reduce the likelihood of developing the disease.

Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Poor oral hygiene and chronic dental trauma can contribute to the development of mouth cancers. Regular dental check-ups and addressing oral health issues promptly are essential preventive measures.

Early Screening and Awareness: Regular screenings are recommended for individuals with risk factors such as a family history of head and neck cancer, history of tobacco or alcohol use, or exposure to the HPV virus. Being aware of warning signs like persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, earaches, neck lumps, or unexplained weight loss can lead to early detection and timely treatment.

Dr. Huma Noor, Consultant Medical Oncology, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Amritsar shares, “Head and neck cancer significantly impacts mortality, especially in advanced stages. The five-year survival rate varies from 40% to 70%, depending on cancer type and stage. Early detection improves outcomes, as localized and early-stage cancers have higher chances of successful treatment and better long-term survival.”

Dr. Imran Khan, Associate Consultant Medical Oncology, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Amritsar further adds, “Testing becomes crucial if individuals experience warning signs such as persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, earaches, neck lumps, or unexplained weight loss. Regular screenings are also recommended for those with specific risk factors, including a family history of HNC, history of tobacco or alcohol use, or exposure to HPV (Human Papillomavirus). Early detection improves outcomes, as localized and early-stage cancers have higher chances of successful treatment and better long-term survival.”

On this World Head and Neck Cancer Day, let us unite to raise awareness about the significance of prevention and early detection in combating head and neck cancers. By adopting healthy lifestyles and being vigilant about potential warning signs, we can collectively reduce the burden of this disease on our society.